Which Form of NMN is more Effective?

 

In the booming field of longevity study, scientists and anti-ageing enthusiasts are becoming increasingly interested in substances that increase NAD+ levels. NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) levels have a crucial impact on the rate at which our cells, organs, and bodies age. As a coenzyme, NAD+ aids the proper functioning of other enzymes and proteins and is required by practically all of our cells.

By age 60, our NAD+ levels are around half what they were in our youth. This decrease in NAD+ increases the risk of accelerated ageing and organ and cellular malfunction. NAD+ levels can be maintained or increased by supplementation with a direct precursor of NAD+, such as nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). However, there needs to be more justifiable clarity regarding the optimal form of NMN: liposomal, powder, sublingual, or capsules.

Which Form is Best


It is believed that oral ingestion of NMN in capsule form is less effective than sublingual powder, tablets, or acid-resistant capsules. This is because stomach acid can damage or kill NMN before it reaches its destination — the bloodstream, where it can reach its target cells and tissues.

Recent studies have also investigated the use of liposomal technology to transport substances such as sulforaphane, vitamin C, and glutathione. But are liposomes required for NMN supplementation to provide the full health benefits? The simple (and likely irritating) response is that we do not know yet.

Liposomes
First and foremost, what exactly are liposomes? Liposomes are nano-sized bubbles with a unique chemical structure that serve as a delivery mechanism for medicines and other molecules.

A double layer of phospholipids surrounds a liquid core in liposomes. Our cell membranes are composed of phospholipids, which are fat-based substances with a water-loving (hydrophilic) "head" and a water-hating (hydrophobic) "tail." Liposomes contain a water-based core. Therefore, the second layer of phospholipid heads aligns with the bubble's interior. The double-layered bubble protects the substance, allowing it to travel through the rugged digestive tract and bloodstream to reach out to cells. The liposome then fuses with cell membranes and releases its nutrient-rich inside into the cell.

Liposomal NMN may be advantageous for absorption. However, there is no clinical evidence to support this. Regarding enhancing bioavailability and absorption, sublingual NMN or acid-resistant capsules may be equally effective. But let's examine the other available additional NMN forms.

NMN Powder

Oral and sublingual (under the tongue) powders are the two most common types of powder. The sublingual formulation is taken directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the stomach. This is believed to boost the absorption of NMN, but no studies have shown that this formulation is more effective than the others.


  1. Oral Form

The Stabilizied NMN powders should be taken in the morning, preferably on an empty stomach one hour before a meal. It is compatible with water. Some research indicates that powders can remain stable in water for up to 7–10 days, despite the recommendation only to combine the amount you intend to consume at that time.


2. Sublingual Form

NMN sublingual granules should be placed directly beneath the tongue until they dissolve. If necessary, the dosage can be divided into two or more doses, but they should all be taken in the morning to prevent circadian rhythm disturbances. It can be consumed with or without food.



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